Introduction by Jan Westerhoff and Ugo Zilioli, Oxford University Part I: History 1) Travel and Intellectual Exchange across the Ancient Indian Ocean world (ca. 100 BCE to 600 CE), Matthew Cobb (University of Wales, Trinity St Davids, UK) 2) Early Scythian Logic and the Quaestiones Disputatae Method, Christopher I. Beckwith (Indiana University, USA) 3) Hegesias: When Hellenistic and Buddhist Philosophies Unexpectedly Meet in Cyrene, Ugo Zilioli (Oxford University, UK) Part II: Knowledge and Reality 4) Eliminativism in the Presocratics, Diego Zucca (Sassari University, Italy) 5) Being and not being in Gorgias' idios apodeixis, Roberta Ioli (Bologna University, Italy) 6) The Political Hazards of Idiosyncratic Knowledge, Amber Carpenter (Yale at Singapore, Singapore) 7) Dust World: Composition, Constitution, and Emergence in Buddhist Metaphysics, Sonam Kachru (Yale University, USA) 8) Buddhist Cosmology and Its Ethical Dimensions, Oran Tanner (NYU at Abu Dhabi, UAE) 9) Gorgias and Nagarjuna, Ugo Zilioli (Oxford University, UK) Part III: Selfhood 10) Consciousness in the Pali discourses of the Buddha, Andrea Sangiacomo (University of Groeningen, Netherlands) 11) The Treasury of the Self. Democritus on personal identity, Enrico Piergiacomi ( Israel Institute of Technology, Israel) 12) Personal identity in Protagoras and Vasubandhu, Joachim Aufderheide (Kings College London, UK) 13) Eliminating Selves and Persons, Monica Chadha (Monash University, Australia) 14) Selfhood in Yogacara Buddhist Philosophy, Szilvia Szanyi (Oxford University, UK) Glossary Index.