PrefaceIntroduction1.- ufi Orders and their Shaykhs in the Early Twentieth Century2.-The Abrogation of Qadam and the Proliferation of uruq3.-Muammad Bakhit al-Muii and his fatwas4.-Notions of Bida and calls for Ila : the Era of Abd al-amid al-Bakri (1912-1940) 5.-The enigmatic shaykh: Amad Murad al-Bakri (1940-1947) 6.- Amad al-awi (1947-1957): recruiting supporters7.- The Socialist Era: Muammad Mamud al-Ilwan (1957-1969) 8.
- uruq urra : Variety explored. Legal Status and Modi Operandi9.- The Sufi Orders under Muammad Mamud Baba al-uui (1970-1982) 10.- The Law of 1976 on the Organization of the Sufi Orders, and the Implementing Regulation of 1978EpilogueAppendix I: Schedule of the festivities for the birth of the Prophet in 1915Appendix II: English Translation of the Law on the Organization of the Sufi Orders of 1976ReferencesIndices.