Foreword: From a Sacred Place to a Sacred Book by Ismar Schorsch Acknowledgments Introduction: Where Jews Once Gathered Guide: Synagogue Locations by Country 1. 1600s Livorno: 1603, exterior and interior Vilnius: Great Synagogue, 1633, exterior and interior Zabludów: between 1635 and 1646, exterior Liuboml: mid-1600s-early 1700s, exterior 2. 1700s Gabin: 1710 (rebuilt in the late 1800s), exterior Berlin: Old Synagogue, 1714, exterior and interior Voupa: first half of 1700s, exterior Przedbórz: between 1754 and 1760, exterior and interior Niasviz: Great Synagogue, 1700s, exterior Varniai: Wooden Synagogue, late 1700s, exterior 3. 1800s Seesen: 1810, exterior Homiel: Great Synagogue, 1833, exterior Bad Buchau: 1839, exterior and interior Kassel: 1839, exterior and interior Dresden: Semper Synagogue, 1840, exterior and interior Belz: Great Synagogue, 1843, exterior Hamburg: Temple, 1844, exterior and interior Lviv: Temple, 1845, exterior Varniai: Masonry Synagogue, mid-1800s, exterior Vienna: Leopoldstädter Temple, 1858, exterior and interior Kretinga: 1860 (restored after an 1889 fire), exterior Gliwice: New Synagogue, 1861, exterior Telsiai: Great Beit Midrash, 1861, exterior Aachen: 1862, exterior Bochum: 1863 (rebuilt in 1896), exterior Épinal: 1863, exterior Jelgava: 1864, exterior Bytom: 1869, exterior Hannover: New Synagogue, 1870, exterior and interior Riga: Great Choral Synagogue, 1871, exterior Wroclaw: New Synagogue, 1872, exterior Vienna: Turner Temple, 1872, exterior Nuremberg: Synagogue at Hans-Sachs-Platz, 1874, exterior Heilbronn: 1877, exterior and interior Karlovy Vary: 1877, exterior and interior Warsaw: Great Synagogue, 1878, exterior and interior Bruchsal: 1881, exterior and interior Teplice: 1882, exterior and interior Tübingen: 1882, exterior and interior Bydgoszcz: 1884, exterior Landau in der Pfalz: 1884, exterior and interior Mariánské Lázne: 1884, exterior Klodzko, 1885, exterior Gdaosk: Great Synagogue, 1887, exterior and interior lódz: Great Synagogue, 1887, exterior and interior ceské Budejovice: 1888, exterior Rawicz: 1889, exterior Horokhiv: Great Synagogue, 1880s, exterior Graz: 1892, exterior Pforzheim: 1892, exterior Vienna: Polish Shul, 1892, exterior and interior Vukovar: 1889, exterior Bratislava: Neolog Synagogue, 1893, exterior Luxembourg: Great Synagogue, 1894, exterior Kaliningrad: New Synagogue, 1896, exterior Slavonski Brod: 1896, exterior Olomouc: 1897, exterior and interior Strasbourg: Synagogue du Quai Kléber, 1898, exterior Baden Baden: 1899, exterior Chemnitz: 1899, exterior Kezmarok: second half of 1800s, exterior 4. 1900s Dortmund: 1900, exterior Katowice: Great Synagogue, 1900, exterior and interior Bad Kissingen: New Synagogue, 1902, exterior Vienna: Neudeggergasse Synagogue, 1903, exterior and interior Tartu: 1903, exterior and interior Bielefeld: 1905, exterior Jaslo: 1905, exterior Darmstadt: Orthodox Synagogue, 1906, exterior and interior Frankfurt: Synagogue at Friedberger Anlage, 1907, exterior and interior Tarnów: Jubilee Synagogue, 1908, exterior and interior Mainz: Main Synagogue, 1912, exterior and interior Bialystok: Great Synagogue, 1913, exterior and interior Essen: 1913, exterior and interior Amsterdam: Synagogue at Linnaeusstraat, 1928, exterior and interior Vienna: Hietzinger Synagogue, 1928, exterior Plauen: 1930, exterior and interior Notes Bibliography.