Acknowledgements List of Tables and Figures 1 Introduction 1 A Definition and a Direction 2 Targum in the Synagogue 3 The Liturgical Targum2 Methodology and Manuscripts 1 Methodology 2 Manuscripts3 The Liturgical Targum 1 An Independent Recension of Palestinian Targum 2 An Independent Line of Transmission 3 Linguistic Features 4 The Textual Families of the Liturgical Targum 5 Tosefta Targums4 The Fragment Targums 1 Background 2 Liturgical Material in the Fragment Targums 3 FragTgP and LTg 4 The Decalogue 5 Summary5 The Influence of Targum Onqelos 1 Background 2 Onqelosization 3 The Transmission of Targum Onqelos 4 Summary6 The Targumic Network 1 Summary of Results 2 The Targumic Network 3 Relationships with Other Recensions of the Palestinian Targum 4 The Textual Families of the Liturgical Targum 5 Suggestions for Further Research Bibliography Index.