Acknowledgments Preface 1 Relational Theory and Method: a New Discourse-Analytical Framework 1 Meaning Is Multifarious: the Problem and the Aim 2 The Pros and Cons of a Discursive Approach 3 The Theory of Relationalism 4 Methodology: Relationality Analysis 5 The Structure of Discursive Change and the Relational Model 6 The Relational Model and the Problem of Definition2 Religion-Science Mutual Exclusivity: the Relational Birth 1 From Religion-Science Entanglement to Science as "Not Religion" 2 Scientific Knowledge as "Not Religious Knowledge" 3 The Prehistory of Science as "Not the History of Religion" 4 The History of Science as "Not the History of Religion" 5 The Scientific Enterprise as "Not Religious" 6 The Scientific Profession as "Not Religious" 7 Conflict as the Materialization of Mutual Exclusivity 8 Exclusive Science: Signifiers of Science as "Not Religion" 9 Reflections on Mutual Exclusivity3 The Scientification of Religion: the Case of the Science of Religion 1 Religion as a "Scientific Object" 2 Knowledge of Religion as "Natural" 3 History of Religion as "Natural" 4 The Objective and Subjective Enterprises of Religion as "Natural" 5 Religion "Localized" in the Brain 6 Religion Negated: Signifiers of Scientification 7 From Mutual Exclusivity to Scientification4 The Religionization of Science: the Case of the Religion of Scientism 1 Scientism as "Religion" 2 Scientification as the "Religion of Scientism" 3 History of Science as the Social Evolution of Religion 4 The Scientistic Enterprise as "Religious" 5 Scientistic Knowledge as "Religious" 6 The Scientistic Profession as "Religious" 7 From Mutual Exclusivity to Religionization5 Religion-Science Inclusivity: the Case of the Religion of Science Reformation 1 Inclusivity as "Not Mutual Exclusivity" 2 Exclusivity Negated 3 The Religion of Science Reformation 4 The Religion of Science as "Not Reductive" 5 The Religion of Science as "True" Religion and Science 6 Religion-Science Dichotomies as "Complementarities" 7 From Mutual Exclusivity and Identity to Inclusivity and Back Again6 The Scientificity of Religion: the Case of Modern Buddhism 1 Buddhism as "Scientific" 2 History of "Science" in Buddhism 3 Buddhist Knowledge as "Scientific" 4 The Buddhist Enterprise as "Scientific" 5 From Inclusivity to Scientificity to Mutual Exclusivity7 The Religiosity of Science: the Case of Quantum Mysticism 1 Science as "Religious" 2 History of "Religion" in Quantum Physics 3 Scientific Knowledge as "Religious" 4 The Scientific Enterprise as "Religious" 5 From Inclusivity to Religiosity to Mutual Exclusivity8 Reflections on Relationalism: toward Post-postmodern Knowledge 1 Relations as a Conceptual Map 2 Relationality Analysis in Perspective 3 Future Directions for Research 4 Final Remarks References Index.