Introduction Part I: Setting the Stage and Considerations for the Future Chapter 1: The Drivers of Rapid Structural Change in the Global Economy--Michael Spence Chapter 2: Rethinking Economic Structure in the United States: Dreams, Nightmares, and Threats--Angus Deaton Chapter 3: The Global Quest to Dominate Strategic Emerging Sectors--Keyu Jin Part II: The Historical Experience Chapter 4: Anxieties About Structural Change: Learning from the Past--Harold James Chapter 5: Steering Structural Change: Europe After World War II--Barry Eichengreen Chapter 6: Input-Output Linkages and Economic Development--Melissa Dell Part III: The Political Dimension Chapter 7: The Political Economy of Policies for Structural Change: A Cautionary Note--Jeffry Frieden Chapter 8: Political Economy of Structural Change in Democratic and Non-Democratic Societies--Sergei Guriev Chapter 9: The Political Economics and Time Inconsistency of Reforms--Bård Harstad Part IV: Policy Tools to Support Structural Change Chapter 10: Lessons from the Past for the Design of the Industrial Policies for the Future--Joseph Stiglitz Chapter 11: The Changing Nature of Markets and Need for New Policy--Kaushik Basu Chapter 12: Structural Change: An Update--Célestin Monga Chapter 13: Labor Market Policies to Confront Structural Change--Brian Kovak Part V: The Return of Industrial Policy Chapter 14: The Return of Industrial Policy--Ricardo Hausmann Chapter 15: What Makes Industrial Policy Work?--Ann Harrison Chapter 16: A Short Guide to Thinking About Industrial Policy: Takeaways from the New Economics of Industrial Policy--Réka Juhász and Nathan Lane Part VI: Technology Chapter 17: Empowering Global Science and Technology for Assisting Structural Change--Reinhilde Veugelers Chapter 18: Economic Policy Challenges for the Age of AI--Anton Korinek Chapter 19: Policy for a Changing Landscape--Pascual Restrepo Chapter 20: Artificial Intelligence, Work and Productivity--Laura Tyson Part VII: The Green Transformation Chapter 21: The Challenges of the Green Transformation--Olivier Blanchard Chapter 22: The Green Transformation and Tax Policy Criteria--Kimberly Clausing Chapter 23: The Transition to Carbon Neutrality: An Unusual Type of Structural Reform--Jean Pisani-Ferry Chapter 24: Building the Green Economy: Advancing Sustainable Development through Climate Action--Eléonore Soubeyran and Nicholas Stern Part VIII: Globalization and its Future Chapter 25: Geoeconomic Fragmentation--Laura Alfaro Chapter 26: Some Thoughts on the Future of Globalization Chapter 27: Globalization and its Future: Do We Need a New World Trading System?--Robert W. Staiger Part IX: The Financial Sector Chapter 28: Systemically Important Bank Resolution and the Role of AT1 Instruments Lessons from the Credit Suisse Failure--Patrick Bolton Chapter 29: Modernizing U.S. Money and Payments: Technological and Regulatory Considerations--Nellie Liang Chapter 30: Incentive-Compatible Banking-Stability Policy as a Pre-Condition for Wider Order and Prosperity--Paul Tucker Part X: Practitioners' Perspectives Chapter 31: Industrial Policy 2.0: Objectives, Design Principles, and Challenges--Emily Blanchard Chapter 32: Coping with the Green Transition--Cecilia Malmström Chapter 33: Rethinking Economic Policy and Steering Structural Change: A Perspective from Indonesia and Southeast Asia--Mari Pangestu Chapter 34: Steering Structural Change Towards a Resilient Economy: The Case of Egypt--Rania Al-Mashat Chapter 35: The Political Reality of Reforms--Ceyla Pazarbasioglu Contributors.